Principais Problemas com Equipamentos de Áudio para Salas de Conferênc – Valtec-Tubesound
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Principais Problemas com Equipamentos de Áudio para Salas de Conferência e Soluções Direcionadas

Solutions to Core Challenges in Sound Reinforcement for Medium and Large-scale Stadiums

1.Background & Core Objectives

Medium and large-scale sports venues, including stadiums with capacities exceeding 10,000 spectators and multi-purpose arenas, are inherently characterized by architectural constraints such as large enclosed volumes, irregular spatial configurations, and a predominance of hard, reflective surfaces. Coupled with diverse operational requirements—including live sports commentary, opening/closing ceremonies, and large-scale public gatherings—their sound reinforcement systems typically face two critical challenges: non-uniform sound field coverage and compromised speech intelligibility. These issues directly impede the clarity of event communication, diminish the overall audience experience, and hinder on-site management efficiency, thereby emerging as pivotal bottlenecks limiting the acoustic performance and operational quality of these venues.
This solution draws on Theater Sound’s extensive technical expertise in the professional sound reinforcement field. With the core objectives of precise, full-coverage without blind spots and clear, interference-free speech intelligibility, it specifically targets the two core challenges mentioned above. The system is designed in full compliance with GB 50356-2005 Acoustic Design Specifications for Theaters, Cinemas and Multi-Purpose Auditoriums and JGJ/T 131-2012 Code for Acoustic Design and Measurement of Sports Venues, establishing a high-performance professional sound reinforcement system. It delivers stable, reliable, and high-efficiency acoustic support for a full range of sports competitions and large-scale events.

2.In-depth Analysis of Core Challenges

Taking into account the actual acoustic environment and application scenarios of medium and large-scale sports venues, the causes and manifestations of the two core challenges are summarized as follows:

2.1 Uneven Sound Field Coverage: The Challenge of Precise Sound Energy Transmission in Large Spaces

Medium and large-scale sports venues typically feature a volume exceeding 100,000 cubic meters. Audience areas are distributed hierarchically, including lower stands, upper stands and VIP boxes, with the distance from the central venue to the farthest stands often surpassing 50 meters, resulting in substantial attenuation of acoustic energy. Moreover, many venues adopt open or semi-open structures, leading to significant outward sound energy dissipation, compounded by complex reflections from interior walls and ceilings. Conventional sound reinforcement systems thus present three critical shortcomings:

(1)Excessively high sound pressure levels in the near field, causing listener fatigue, while insufficient sound pressure in the far field leads to weak and distorted audio;

(2)Formation of coverage voids in upper stands, walkways and other critical zones;

(3)Sound pressure level variations across the entire venue exceeding 3 dB, which fails to meet relevant specifications and cannot guarantee a consistent and uniform auditory experience for all spectators.

2.2 Excessive Reverberation Leading to Poor Intelligibility: Dual Interference from Hard Reflective Environments and Ambient Noise

Sports venues are predominantly constructed from hard reflective materials such as concrete and steel, with a low proportion of acoustic absorption treatments. This results in an extended natural reverberation time, typically ≥ 3 seconds within the 500–1000 Hz frequency band. Excessive reverberation leads to severe speech signal masking and significant degradation in intelligibility. Concurrently, ambient noise sources including audience cheering and equipment impact noise (with peak levels exceeding 85 dB) interact with reverberant energy, further compromising speech clarity and penetration. Consequently, critical information such as official announcements, operational instructions and event commentary cannot be reliably and accurately transmitted throughout the venue, which severely impairs the overall quality and efficiency of event management.

3.Targeted Resolution of Core Difficulties

To address the two core challenges identified above, this solution adopts an integrated strategy of hardware selection optimization, system architecture refinement, and software commissioning enhancement. Leveraging the professional equipment advantages of Theatre Sound, the program provides targeted and precise problem-solving:

3.1 Overcoming Uneven Sound Field Coverage: Distributed Line Array with Zoned Sound Reinforcement Architecture

Core Concept:Based on EASE acoustic simulation and modeling, a distributed sound reinforcement architecture featuring “main coverage + zone fill-in + venue enhancement” is established. Through precise directional control and optimized sound energy distribution, uniform sound pressure levels throughout the entire venue are achieved.

Specific Implementation Measures:

(1)Precise Coverage of the Main Sound Reinforcement System: Theatre Sound V12 dual 12-inch line array loudspeakers are deployed (configured to actual venue requirements). These loudspeakers feature a 110° horizontal coverage angle and 90° vertical coverage angle. Leveraging the line array coupling effect, acoustic energy is precisely directed toward the audience areas, effectively minimizing diffusion loss and ensuring sound pressure levels in upper stands and remote zones meet the required standard (≥95 dB). Prior to rigging, coverage angles are modeled and optimized via EASE software to prevent excessive sound energy concentration in the near field.
(2)Zone-based Auxiliary Fill-in to Eliminate Coverage Dead Zones: For weak coverage areas such as lower stands, VIP boxes and walkways, Theatre Voice H22 dual 12-inch three-way point-source long-throw loudspeakers are deployed. They are independently rigged by zone with independent volume control to precisely compensate for acoustic gaps.For distant rear stands, additional Theatre Voice H28 dual 18-inch mid-to-long throw subwoofers are installed to enhance low-frequency penetration and improve sound richness in the far field.
(3) Central Venue Fill-in Enhancement: VMH-12 full-range loudspeakers are installed around the venue and beneath the front rows of the audience area, providing dedicated sound reinforcement for the central field to eliminate “blurred speech in the central venue”. Combining acoustic simulation and on-site commissioning, the entire system ensures a sound pressure level variation ≤ 3 dB across the venue with zero coverage dead zones.

3.2 Overcoming Excessive Reverberation & Poor Intelligibility: Integrated Digital Processing & Acoustic Optimization Solution

Core Concept:A three‑dimensional strategy is implemented to synergistically mitigate reverberation and improve speech intelligibility: reverberation suppression via signal processing, reverberation reduction through local acoustic treatment, and pickup quality enhancement via optimized sound source.

(1)Precise Reverberation Suppression via Digital Audio Processing:

The core system is equipped with the Theatre Voice DPA2424 24×24 professional digital audio matrix. Its built-in adaptive reverberation suppression algorithm accurately distinguishes speech signals from reverberant components and selectively reduces reverberation. Meanwhile, multi-channel EQ tuning is applied to the critical 500–2000 Hz speech frequency band to enhance speech penetration.Paired with the Theatre Voice AFS-8000 professional feedback suppressor, the system automatically detects and eliminates howling signals, ensuring stable sound quality during high-gain operation.

(2)Source Reverberation Reduction through Local Acoustic Retrofit:

Custom Theatre Voice sound-absorbing panels (sound absorption coefficient ≥ 0.8) are installed around the VIP platform and commentary area to reduce near-field speech reflection interference. Sound-absorbing materials are also applied to stand railings and partial wall surfaces to control the overall reverberation time within 1.8–2.2 s (500–1000 Hz), optimizing the acoustic environment from the architectural acoustics perspective.

(3)High-Fidelity Sound Source & Optimized Pickup:

VQ Series UHF dual-channel wireless microphones (including handheld and lavalier types) are adopted. Featuring low-noise pickup and anti-reverberation capabilities, these microphones accurately capture speech signals while effectively filtering out ambient noise and reverberation interference, ensuring clear and pure source signals.

4.Solution Implementation Assurance System

To ensure the effective implementation of solutions for core challenges, a three-in-one implementation assurance system integrating technology, equipment and services is establish

(1)Full-process Support by Professional Technical Team:

Led by Theatre Voice’s senior acoustic design team with over 20 years of experience in large and medium-sized sports venue sound reinforcement projects, we provide full-cycle services including on-site survey, acoustic modeling, equipment installation, commissioning and optimization, ensuring the solution is precisely matched to the actual venue environment.

(2)High-Reliability Equipment and Redundancy Assurance:

All core equipment adopts Theatre Voice industrial-grade products with four-fold protection: overload, short circuit, overheating and DC protection, supporting long-term high-load operation.The power amplifier system uses “1+1” redundant backup, paired with dual UPS uninterruptible power supplies, ensuring seamless switching within 0.1s in case of sudden failure and guaranteeing uninterrupted system operation.

(3)Full-Cycle Operation & Maintenance and Commissioning Assurance:

Upon project completion, professional acoustic measuring instruments (sound level meter, spectrum analyzer) are used to comprehensively test system indicators to ensure compliance with national standards.

We provide 3-year equipment warranty and 5-year free maintenance for core equipment, with regular system inspection and parameter optimization to ensure long-term stable performance.