1.Background & Core Objectives
Medium and large-scale sports venues, including stadiums with capacities exceeding 10,000 spectators and multi-purpose arenas, are inherently characterized by architectural constraints such as large enclosed volumes, irregular spatial configurations, and a predominance of hard, reflective surfaces. Coupled with diverse operational requirements—including live sports commentary, opening/closing ceremonies, and large-scale public gatherings—their sound reinforcement systems typically face two critical challenges: non-uniform sound field coverage and compromised speech intelligibility.
These issues directly impede the clarity of event communication, diminish the overall audience experience, and hinder on-site management efficiency, thereby emerging as pivotal bottlenecks limiting the acoustic performance and operational quality of these venues.